Printed emblematic fan, with captions in Spanish
- [France , 1810
[France, 1810. Hand-colored and color-printed stipple-engraved folding paper fan, printed on recto of a single sheet, backed in plain paper, mounted on original wooden sticks, the guards with narrow fillets of decorative bone near rivet, the rivet pins with decorative glass inserts; the open fan leaf measuring approx. 169 x 450 mm., total fan height (including mount) 255 mm. The allegorical scene colored in watercolor and gouache; stenciled gold-printed acanthus border at top, a gold border at top of otherwise blank verso. (Slight wear along a few folds.) ***
A colorful woman’s fan, probably produced in France for the Spanish market, on the theme of choosing a lover or partner.
The engraving shows, at the center of a clearing in a wood, a couple in classical dress, the male figure, representing wisdom, in a helmet, armor and cloak, the woman with a yellow halo (innocence) bearing the caption, “La inocencia guiada de la sabiduria para elergir un corazon” (Innocence guided by wisdom to choose a heart). Flanking the couple are ten hearts (some flaming), five on each side, each containing an emblematic figure with a one-word caption designating the pictured character trait. Those on the left are undesirable qualities (e.g., a butterfly, labeled Inconstancia), and those on the right, to which Wisdom is pointing, are positive (e.g., a dog on a leash, labeled Fidelidad).
Fans were often accessories in scenes of courting or flirtation, in literature, the theater, and real life. This was reflected in popular themes of fan designs themselves. An English fan from the same period, differently presented but bearing a similar message, was featured in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's 2026 “Fanmania” exhibit (Met object no. 38.91.23). It shows “an array of potential suitors cast as contrasting types. In addition to offering amusement, the fan might have provided a degree of moralizing instruction to young women on behaviors to either avoid or embrace in a prospective beau” (exhibit label).
A colorful woman’s fan, probably produced in France for the Spanish market, on the theme of choosing a lover or partner.
The engraving shows, at the center of a clearing in a wood, a couple in classical dress, the male figure, representing wisdom, in a helmet, armor and cloak, the woman with a yellow halo (innocence) bearing the caption, “La inocencia guiada de la sabiduria para elergir un corazon” (Innocence guided by wisdom to choose a heart). Flanking the couple are ten hearts (some flaming), five on each side, each containing an emblematic figure with a one-word caption designating the pictured character trait. Those on the left are undesirable qualities (e.g., a butterfly, labeled Inconstancia), and those on the right, to which Wisdom is pointing, are positive (e.g., a dog on a leash, labeled Fidelidad).
Fans were often accessories in scenes of courting or flirtation, in literature, the theater, and real life. This was reflected in popular themes of fan designs themselves. An English fan from the same period, differently presented but bearing a similar message, was featured in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's 2026 “Fanmania” exhibit (Met object no. 38.91.23). It shows “an array of potential suitors cast as contrasting types. In addition to offering amusement, the fan might have provided a degree of moralizing instruction to young women on behaviors to either avoid or embrace in a prospective beau” (exhibit label).
Details
Title
Printed emblematic fan, with captions in Spanish
Author
FAN — LOVE CHOICES
Condition
Unknown
Publisher
[France
Date
1810